离, 禽, 金 Sound Groups
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   lji            
2   ljai                
3 *禽金 ɡjәm キン     킨ㄴ            
4 *禽金 ??? キン ゴン 킨ㄴ 곤ㄴ    
5 *禽金 kjәm キン コン   킨ㄴ 콘ㄴ        
*禽金 These are best grouped together because of their visual similarity

 

离, 禽, 金 Sound Groups
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   lji    
2   ljai      
3 *禽金 ɡjәm      
4 *禽金 ???  
5 *禽金 kjәm    
*禽金 These are best grouped together because of their visual similarity

 

离, 禽, 金 Sound Groups
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1               lji
2               ljai
3 *禽金 キン     킨ㄴ         ɡjәm
4 *禽金 キン ゴン 킨ㄴ 곤ㄴ ???
5 *禽金 キン コン   킨ㄴ 콘ㄴ     kjәm
*禽金 These are best grouped together because of their visual similarity

 

离, 禽, 金 Sound Groups
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   lji
2       ljai
3 *禽金     ɡjәm
4 *禽金     ???
5 *禽金     kjәm
*禽金 These are best grouped together because of their visual similarity

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

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