東, 柬 Sound Groups
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 tuŋ トウ   통우        
2 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 tuŋ トウ   통우        
3 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 tuŋ トウ   통우        
4 ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 ɖjәn チン ジン 틴ㄴ 딘ㄴ   듼/딘*  
5 Sound Group 柬 ljan レン   렌ㄴ    
6 鍊; Sound Group 柬 ljan レン   렌ㄴ    
7 Sound Group 柬 ljan レン   렌ㄴ    
8 Sound Group 柬 kan カン   칸ㄴ        
9 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 lɑn ラン   란ㄴ    
10 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 lɑn ラン   란ㄴ    
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지

 

東, 柬 Sound Groups
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 tuŋ    
2 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 tuŋ    
3 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 tuŋ    
4 ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 ɖjәn 듼/딘*  
5 Sound Group 柬 ljan  
6 鍊; Sound Group 柬 ljan  
7 Sound Group 柬 ljan  
8 Sound Group 柬 kan    
9 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 lɑn  
10 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 lɑn  
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지

 

東, 柬 Sound Groups
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 トウ   통우     tuŋ
2 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 トウ   통우     tuŋ
3 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 トウ   통우     tuŋ
4 ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 チン ジン 틴ㄴ 딘ㄴ ɖjәn
5 Sound Group 柬 レン   렌ㄴ     ljan
6 鍊; Sound Group 柬 レン   렌ㄴ     ljan
7 Sound Group 柬 レン   렌ㄴ     ljan
8 Sound Group 柬 カン   칸ㄴ     kan
9 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 ラン   란ㄴ     lɑn
10 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 ラン   란ㄴ     lɑn
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지

 

東, 柬 Sound Groups
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中     tuŋ
2 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中     tuŋ
3 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中     tuŋ
4 ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中   듼/딘*   ɖjәn
5 Sound Group 柬 ljan
6 鍊; Sound Group 柬 ljan
7 Sound Group 柬 ljan
8 Sound Group 柬     kan
9 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 lɑn
10 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 lɑn
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

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