東, 柬 Sound Groups | |||||||||||||
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean | |||||||||||||
# | *** | 漢字 | MC | JPK | JPP | JCP | KPH | KCP | |||||
1 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 東 | tuŋ | トウ | 통우 | 통 | 동 | 동 | |||||
2 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 凍 | tuŋ | トウ | 통우 | 통 | 동 | 동 | |||||
3 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 棟 | tuŋ | トウ | 통우 | 통 | 동 | 동 | |||||
4 | ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 陳 | ɖjәn | チン | ジン | 틴ㄴ | 딘ㄴ | 틴 | 딘 | 진 | 듼/딘* | ||
5 | Sound Group 柬 | 練 | ljan | レン | 렌ㄴ | 렌 | 련 | 연 | 련 | 연 | |||
6 | 鍊; Sound Group 柬 | 錬 | ljan | レン | 렌ㄴ | 렌 | 련 | 연 | 련 | 연 | |||
7 | Sound Group 柬 | 煉 | ljan | レン | 렌ㄴ | 렌 | 련 | 연 | 련 | 연 | |||
8 | Sound Group 柬 | 諫 | kan | カン | 칸ㄴ | 칸 | 간 | 간 | |||||
9 | Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 | 欄 | lɑn | ラン | 란ㄴ | 란 | 란 | 난 | 란 | 난 | |||
10 | Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 | 蘭 | lɑn | ラン | 란ㄴ | 란 | 란 | 난 | 란 | 난 | |||
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지 |
東, 柬 Sound Groups | |||||||
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese | |||||||
# | *** | 漢字 | MC | KCP | JCP | ||
1 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 東 | tuŋ | 동 | 통 | ||
2 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 凍 | tuŋ | 동 | 통 | ||
3 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 棟 | tuŋ | 동 | 통 | ||
4 | ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 陳 | ɖjәn | 듼/딘* | 틴 | 딘 | |
5 | Sound Group 柬 | 練 | ljan | 련 | 연 | 렌 | |
6 | 鍊; Sound Group 柬 | 錬 | ljan | 련 | 연 | 렌 | |
7 | Sound Group 柬 | 煉 | ljan | 련 | 연 | 렌 | |
8 | Sound Group 柬 | 諫 | kan | 간 | 칸 | ||
9 | Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 | 欄 | lɑn | 란 | 난 | 란 | |
10 | Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 | 蘭 | lɑn | 란 | 난 | 란 | |
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지 |
東, 柬 Sound Groups | |||||||||
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana | |||||||||
# | *** | Kanji | JPK | JPP | JCP | MC | |||
1 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 東 | トウ | 통우 | 통 | tuŋ | |||
2 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 凍 | トウ | 통우 | 통 | tuŋ | |||
3 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 棟 | トウ | 통우 | 통 | tuŋ | |||
4 | ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 陳 | チン | ジン | 틴ㄴ | 딘ㄴ | 틴 | 딘 | ɖjәn |
5 | Sound Group 柬 | 練 | レン | 렌ㄴ | 렌 | ljan | |||
6 | 鍊; Sound Group 柬 | 錬 | レン | 렌ㄴ | 렌 | ljan | |||
7 | Sound Group 柬 | 煉 | レン | 렌ㄴ | 렌 | ljan | |||
8 | Sound Group 柬 | 諫 | カン | 칸ㄴ | 칸 | kan | |||
9 | Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 | 欄 | ラン | 란ㄴ | 란 | lɑn | |||
10 | Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 | 蘭 | ラン | 란ㄴ | 란 | lɑn | |||
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지 |
東, 柬 Sound Groups | |||||||
Writing Korean in Pahanngana | |||||||
# | *** | Hanja | KPH | KCP | MC | ||
1 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 東 | 동 | 동 | tuŋ | ||
2 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 凍 | 동 | 동 | tuŋ | ||
3 | Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 棟 | 동 | 동 | tuŋ | ||
4 | ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 | 陳 | 진 | 듼/딘* | ɖjәn | ||
5 | Sound Group 柬 | 練 | 련 | 연 | 련 | 연 | ljan |
6 | 鍊; Sound Group 柬 | 錬 | 련 | 연 | 련 | 연 | ljan |
7 | Sound Group 柬 | 煉 | 련 | 연 | 련 | 연 | ljan |
8 | Sound Group 柬 | 諫 | 간 | 간 | kan | ||
9 | Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 | 欄 | 란 | 난 | 란 | 난 | lɑn |
10 | Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 | 蘭 | 란 | 난 | 란 | 난 | lɑn |
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지 |
How to Read the Data | |
# | Number of Kanji |
*** | Alternative Forms, Notes |
漢字 | Kanji / Hanja |
MC | Middle Chinese (Reconstruction) |
JPK | Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana) |
JPP | Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana) |
JCP | Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |
KPH | Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul) |
KCP | Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |