| 長 Sound Group | |||||||||
| Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean | |||||||||
| # | *** | 漢字 | MC | JPK | JPP | JCP | KPH | KCP | |
| 1 | 長 | ɖjaŋ | ʈjaŋ | チョウ | 툥우 | 툥 | 장 | 댱 | |
| 2 | 張 | ʈjaŋ | チョウ | 툥우 | 툥 | 장 | 댱 | ||
| 3 | 帳 | ʈjaŋ | チョウ | 툥우 | 툥 | 장 | 댱 | ||
| 4 | 脹 | ʈjaŋ | チョウ | 툥우 | 툥 | 창 | 턍 | ||
| 長 Sound Group | ||||||
| Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese | ||||||
| # | *** | 漢字 | MC | KCP | JCP | |
| 1 | 長 | ɖjaŋ | ʈjaŋ | 댱 | 툥 | |
| 2 | 張 | ʈjaŋ | 댱 | 툥 | ||
| 3 | 帳 | ʈjaŋ | 댱 | 툥 | ||
| 4 | 脹 | ʈjaŋ | 턍 | 툥 | ||
| 長 Sound Group | |||||||
| Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana | |||||||
| # | *** | Kanji | JPK | JPP | JCP | MC | |
| 1 | 長 | チョウ | 툥우 | 툥 | ɖjaŋ | ʈjaŋ | |
| 2 | 張 | チョウ | 툥우 | 툥 | ʈjaŋ | ||
| 3 | 帳 | チョウ | 툥우 | 툥 | ʈjaŋ | ||
| 4 | 脹 | チョウ | 툥우 | 툥 | ʈjaŋ | ||
| 長 Sound Group | ||||||
| Writing Korean in Pahanngana | ||||||
| # | *** | Hanja | KPH | KCP | MC | |
| 1 | 長 | 장 | 댱 | ɖjaŋ | ʈjaŋ | |
| 2 | 張 | 장 | 댱 | ʈjaŋ | ||
| 3 | 帳 | 장 | 댱 | ʈjaŋ | ||
| 4 | 脹 | 창 | 턍 | ʈjaŋ | ||
| How to Read the Data | |
| # | Number of Kanji |
| *** | Alternative Forms, Notes |
| 漢字 | Kanji / Hanja |
| MC | Middle Chinese (Reconstruction) |
| JPK | Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana) |
| JPP | Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana) |
| JCP | Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |
| KPH | Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul) |
| KCP | Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |