| 堇 Sound Group | |||||||||||
| Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean | |||||||||||
| # | *** | 漢字 | MC | JPK | JPP | JCP | KPH | KCP | |||
| 1 | 勤 | ɡjәn | キン | ゴン | 킨ㄴ | 곤ㄴ | 킨 | 곤 | 근 | 근 | |
| 2 | 僅 | ɡjәn | キン | 킨ㄴ | 킨 | 근 | 근 | ||||
| 3 | 謹 | kjәn | キン | ゴン | 킨ㄴ | 곤ㄴ | 킨 | 곤 | 근 | 근 | |
| 4 | 菫 | ??? | キン | 킨ㄴ | 킨 | 근 | 근 | ||||
| 堇 Sound Group | ||||||
| Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese | ||||||
| # | *** | 漢字 | MC | KCP | JCP | |
| 1 | 勤 | ɡjәn | 근 | 킨 | 곤 | |
| 2 | 僅 | ɡjәn | 근 | 킨 | ||
| 3 | 謹 | kjәn | 근 | 킨 | 곤 | |
| 4 | 菫 | ??? | 근 | 킨 | ||
| 堇 Sound Group | |||||||||
| Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana | |||||||||
| # | *** | Kanji | JPK | JPP | JCP | MC | |||
| 1 | 勤 | キン | ゴン | 킨ㄴ | 곤ㄴ | 킨 | 곤 | ɡjәn | |
| 2 | 僅 | キン | 킨ㄴ | 킨 | ɡjәn | ||||
| 3 | 謹 | キン | ゴン | 킨ㄴ | 곤ㄴ | 킨 | 곤 | kjәn | |
| 4 | 菫 | キン | 킨ㄴ | 킨 | ??? | ||||
| 堇 Sound Group | |||||
| Writing Korean in Pahanngana | |||||
| # | *** | Hanja | KPH | KCP | MC |
| 1 | 勤 | 근 | 근 | ɡjәn | |
| 2 | 僅 | 근 | 근 | ɡjәn | |
| 3 | 謹 | 근 | 근 | kjәn | |
| 4 | 菫 | 근 | 근 | ??? | |
| How to Read the Data | |
| # | Number of Kanji |
| *** | Alternative Forms, Notes |
| 漢字 | Kanji / Hanja |
| MC | Middle Chinese (Reconstruction) |
| JPK | Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana) |
| JPP | Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana) |
| JCP | Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |
| KPH | Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul) |
| KCP | Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |
| How to Read the Data | |
| # | Number of Kanji |
| *** | Alternative Forms, Notes |
| 漢字 | Kanji / Hanja |
| MC | Middle Chinese (Reconstruction) |
| JPK | Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana) |
| JPP | Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana) |
| JCP | Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |
| KPH | Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul) |
| KCP | Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |