| 元, 睘, 丸 Sound Groups | ||||||||||||||
| Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean | ||||||||||||||
| # | *** | 漢字 | MC | JPK | JPP | JCP | KPH | KCP | ||||||
| 1 | 元 | ŋyan | ゲン | ガン | 겐ㄴ | 간ㄴ | 겐 | 간 | 원 | 원 | ||||
| 2 | 頑 | ŋuan | ガン | ゲン | 간ㄴ | 겐ㄴ | 간 | 겐 | 완 | 완 | ||||
| 3 | 翫 | ??? | ガン | 간ㄴ | 간 | 완 | 완 | |||||||
| 4 | 玩 | ŋuɑn | ガン | 간ㄴ | 간 | 완 | 완 | |||||||
| 5 | Subgroup 完 | 完 | ɣuɑn | カン | 칸ㄴ | 칸 | 완 | 완 | ||||||
| 6 | Subgroup 完 | 莞 | ɣuan | カン | 칸ㄴ | 칸 | 완 | 완 | ||||||
| 7 | Subgroup 睘, *睘元 | 還 | ɣuan | カン | セン | ゲン | 칸ㄴ | 센ㄴ | 겐ㄴ | 칸 | 센 | 겐 | 환 | 환 |
| 8 | Subgroup 睘, *睘元 | 環 | ɣuan | カン | 칸ㄴ | 칸 | 환 | 환 | ||||||
| 9 | *丸元 | 丸 | ɣuɑn | ガン | 간ㄴ | 간 | 환 | 환 | ||||||
| *睘元 = 睘 and 元 have rough visual similarities: horizontal things stacked on top and legs underneath | ||||||||||||||
| *丸元 = 丸 and 元 have rough visual similarities: the top horizontal line and two legs underneath | ||||||||||||||
| 元, 睘, 丸 Sound Groups | |||||||
| Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese | |||||||
| # | *** | 漢字 | MC | KCP | JCP | ||
| 1 | 元 | ŋyan | 원 | 겐 | 간 | ||
| 2 | 頑 | ŋuan | 완 | 간 | 겐 | ||
| 3 | 翫 | ??? | 완 | 간 | |||
| 4 | 玩 | ŋuɑn | 완 | 간 | |||
| 5 | Subgroup 完 | 完 | ɣuɑn | 완 | 칸 | ||
| 6 | Subgroup 完 | 莞 | ɣuan | 완 | 칸 | ||
| 7 | Subgroup 睘, *睘元 | 還 | ɣuan | 환 | 칸 | 센 | 겐 |
| 8 | Subgroup 睘, *睘元 | 環 | ɣuan | 환 | 칸 | ||
| 9 | *丸元 | 丸 | ɣuɑn | 환 | 간 | ||
| *丸元 = 丸 and 元 have rough visual similarities: the top horizontal line and two legs underneath | |||||||
| *睘元 = 睘 and 元 have rough visual similarities: horizontal things stacked on top and legs underneath | |||||||
| 元, 睘, 丸 Sound Groups | ||||||||||||
| Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana | ||||||||||||
| # | *** | Kanji | JPK | JPP | JCP | MC | ||||||
| 1 | 元 | ゲン | ガン | 겐ㄴ | 간ㄴ | 겐 | 간 | ŋyan | ||||
| 2 | 頑 | ガン | ゲン | 간ㄴ | 겐ㄴ | 간 | 겐 | ŋuan | ||||
| 3 | 翫 | ガン | 간ㄴ | 간 | ??? | |||||||
| 4 | 玩 | ガン | 간ㄴ | 간 | ŋuɑn | |||||||
| 5 | Subgroup 完 | 完 | カン | 칸ㄴ | 칸 | ɣuɑn | ||||||
| 6 | Subgroup 完 | 莞 | カン | 칸ㄴ | 칸 | ɣuan | ||||||
| 7 | Subgroup 睘, *睘元 | 還 | カン | セン | ゲン | 칸ㄴ | 센ㄴ | 겐ㄴ | 칸 | 센 | 겐 | ɣuan |
| 8 | Subgroup 睘, *睘元 | 環 | カン | 칸ㄴ | 칸 | ɣuan | ||||||
| 9 | *丸元 | 丸 | ガン | 간ㄴ | 간 | ɣuɑn | ||||||
| *丸元 = 丸 and 元 have rough visual similarities: the top horizontal line and two legs underneath | ||||||||||||
| *睘元 = 睘 and 元 have rough visual similarities: horizontal things stacked on top and legs underneath | ||||||||||||
| 元, 睘, 丸 Sound Groups | |||||
| Writing Korean in Pahanngana | |||||
| # | *** | Hanja | KPH | KCP | MC |
| 1 | 元 | 원 | 원 | ŋyan | |
| 2 | 頑 | 완 | 완 | ŋuan | |
| 3 | 翫 | 완 | 완 | ??? | |
| 4 | 玩 | 완 | 완 | ŋuɑn | |
| 5 | Subgroup 完 | 完 | 완 | 완 | ɣuɑn |
| 6 | Subgroup 完 | 莞 | 완 | 완 | ɣuan |
| 7 | Subgroup 睘, *睘元 | 還 | 환 | 환 | ɣuan |
| 8 | Subgroup 睘, *睘元 | 環 | 환 | 환 | ɣuan |
| 9 | *丸元 | 丸 | 환 | 환 | ɣuɑn |
| *丸元 = 丸 and 元 have rough visual similarities: the top horizontal line and two legs underneath | |||||
| *睘元 = 睘 and 元 have rough visual similarities: horizontal things stacked on top and legs underneath | |||||
| How to Read the Data | |
| # | Number of Kanji |
| *** | Alternative Forms, Notes |
| 漢字 | Kanji / Hanja |
| MC | Middle Chinese (Reconstruction) |
| JPK | Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana) |
| JPP | Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana) |
| JCP | Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |
| KPH | Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul) |
| KCP | Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana) |