庫 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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庫 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   庫 kʰuo コ ク 코 쿠 코 쿠 고   고  
2 褲 袴 kʰuo コ ク 코 쿠 코 쿠 고 과 고 과

 

庫 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   庫 kʰuo 고   코 쿠
2 褲 袴 kʰuo 고 과 코 쿠

 

庫 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   庫 コ ク 코 쿠 코 쿠 kʰuo
2 褲 袴 コ ク 코 쿠 코 쿠 kʰuo

 

庫 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   庫 고   고   kʰuo
2 褲 袴 고 과 고 과 kʰuo

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

扇 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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扇 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   扇 ɕjan セン 센ㄴ 센 선 선
2   煽 ɕjan セン 센ㄴ 센 선 선

 

扇 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   扇 ɕjan 선 센
2   煽 ɕjan 선 센

 

扇 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   扇 セン 센ㄴ 센 ɕjan
2   煽 セン 센ㄴ 센 ɕjan

 

扇 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   扇 선 선 ɕjan
2   煽 선 선 ɕjan

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

御 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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御 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   御 ŋjo ギョ ゴ 교 고 교 고 어 어
2   禦 ŋjo ギョ ゴ 교 고 교 고 어 어

 

御 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   御 ŋjo 어 교 고
2   禦 ŋjo 어 교 고

 

御 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   御 ギョ ゴ 교 고 교 고 ŋjo
2   禦 ギョ ゴ 교 고 교 고 ŋjo

 

御 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   御 어 어 ŋjo
2   禦 어 어 ŋjo

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

東, 柬 Sound Groups – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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東, 柬 Sound Groups
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 東 tuŋ トウ   통우   통   동   동  
2 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 凍 tuŋ トウ   통우   통   동   동  
3 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 棟 tuŋ トウ   통우   통   동   동  
4 ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 陳 ɖjәn チン ジン 틴ㄴ 딘ㄴ 틴 딘 진   듼/딘*  
5 Sound Group 柬 練 ljan レン   렌ㄴ   렌   련 연 련 연
6 鍊; Sound Group 柬 錬 ljan レン   렌ㄴ   렌   련 연 련 연
7 Sound Group 柬 煉 ljan レン   렌ㄴ   렌   련 연 련 연
8 Sound Group 柬 諫 kan カン   칸ㄴ   칸   간   간  
9 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 欄 lɑn ラン   란ㄴ   란   란 난 란 난
10 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 蘭 lɑn ラン   란ㄴ   란   란 난 란 난
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지

 

東, 柬 Sound Groups
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 東 tuŋ 동   통  
2 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 凍 tuŋ 동   통  
3 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 棟 tuŋ 동   통  
4 ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 陳 ɖjәn 듼/딘*   틴 딘
5 Sound Group 柬 練 ljan 련 연 렌  
6 鍊; Sound Group 柬 錬 ljan 련 연 렌  
7 Sound Group 柬 煉 ljan 련 연 렌  
8 Sound Group 柬 諫 kan 간   칸  
9 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 欄 lɑn 란 난 란  
10 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 蘭 lɑn 란 난 란  
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지

 

東, 柬 Sound Groups
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 東 トウ   통우   통   tuŋ
2 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 凍 トウ   통우   통   tuŋ
3 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 棟 トウ   통우   통   tuŋ
4 ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 陳 チン ジン 틴ㄴ 딘ㄴ 틴 딘 ɖjәn
5 Sound Group 柬 練 レン   렌ㄴ   렌   ljan
6 鍊; Sound Group 柬 錬 レン   렌ㄴ   렌   ljan
7 Sound Group 柬 煉 レン   렌ㄴ   렌   ljan
8 Sound Group 柬 諫 カン   칸ㄴ   칸   kan
9 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 欄 ラン   란ㄴ   란   lɑn
10 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 蘭 ラン   란ㄴ   란   lɑn
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지

 

東, 柬 Sound Groups
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 東 동   동   tuŋ
2 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 凍 동   동   tuŋ
3 Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 棟 동   동   tuŋ
4 ***; Sound Group 東; Also Sound Group 中 陳 진   듼/딘*   ɖjәn
5 Sound Group 柬 練 련 연 련 연 ljan
6 鍊; Sound Group 柬 錬 련 연 련 연 ljan
7 Sound Group 柬 煉 련 연 련 연 ljan
8 Sound Group 柬 諫 간   간   kan
9 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 欄 란 난 란 난 lɑn
10 Sound Group 柬; Subgroup 闌 蘭 란 난 란 난 lɑn
*** There’s no easy way to write a 지 sound that starts with ㄷ in Pahanngana, so I’m using the letters 듸 and 디* to equal 지

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

帛 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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帛 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   綿 mjan メン ベン 멘ㄴ 벤ㄴ 멘 벤 면 면
2   棉 mjan メン   멘ㄴ   멘   면 면

 

帛 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   綿 mjan 면 멘 벤
2   棉 mjan 면 멘  

 

帛 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   綿 メン ベン 멘ㄴ 벤ㄴ 멘 벤 mjan
2   棉 メン   멘ㄴ   멘   mjan

 

帛 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   綿 면 면 mjan
2   棉 면 면 mjan

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

丞 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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丞 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   丞 ʑjәŋ ジョウ ショウ 죵우 숑우 죵 숑 승 승
2   蒸 ʨjәŋ ジョウ   죵우   죵   증 증

 

丞 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   丞 ʑjәŋ 승 죵 숑
2   蒸 ʨjәŋ 증 죵  

 

丞 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   丞 ジョウ ショウ 죵우 숑우 죵 숑 ʑjәŋ
2   蒸 ジョウ   죵우   죵   ʨjәŋ

 

丞 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   丞 승 승 ʑjәŋ
2   蒸 증 증 ʨjәŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

于 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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于 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   宇 yo ウ 우 우 우 우
2   迂 yo ウ 우 우 우 우

 

于 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   宇 yo 우 우
2   迂 yo 우 우

 

于 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   宇 ウ 우 우 yo
2   迂 ウ 우 우 yo

 

于 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   宇 우 우 yo
2   迂 우 우 yo

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

追 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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追 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   追 ʈyi ツイ タイ 투이 타이 투이 타이 추 튜
2   槌 ɖyi ツイ   투이   투이   퇴 퇴
3   鎚 ɖyi ツイ タイ 투이 타이 투이 타이 추 튜

 

追 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   追 ʈyi 튜 투이 타이
2   槌 ɖyi 퇴 투이  
3   鎚 ɖyi 튜 투이 타이

 

追 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   追 ツイ タイ 투이 타이 투이 타이 ʈyi
2   槌 ツイ   투이   투이   ɖyi
3   鎚 ツイ タイ 투이 타이 투이 타이 ɖyi

 

追 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   追 추 튜 ʈyi
2   槌 퇴 퇴 ɖyi
3   鎚 추 튜 ɖyi

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

蚤 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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蚤 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   蚤 ʦɑu ソウ 소우 소우 조 조
2 騷 騒 sɑu ソウ 소우 소우 소 소
3 搔 掻 sɑu ソウ 소우 소우 소 소

 

蚤 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   蚤 ʦɑu 조 소우
2 騷 騒 sɑu 소 소우
3 搔 掻 sɑu 소 소우

 

蚤 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   蚤 ソウ 소우 소우 ʦɑu
2 騷 騒 ソウ 소우 소우 sɑu
3 搔 掻 ソウ 소우 소우 sɑu

 

蚤 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   蚤 조 조 ʦɑu
2 騷 騒 소 소 sɑu
3 搔 掻 소 소 sɑu

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

叚 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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叚 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   暇 ɣa カ   카   카   카   카  
2   蝦 ɣa カ   카   카   카   카  
3   霞 ɣa カ ゲ 카 게 카 게 카 게 카 게

 

叚 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   暇 ɣa 카   카  
2   蝦 ɣa 카   카  
3   霞 ɣa 카 게 카 게

 

叚 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   暇 カ   카   카   ɣa
2   蝦 カ   카   카   ɣa
3   霞 カ ゲ 카 게 카 게 ɣa

 

叚 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   暇 카   카   ɣa
2   蝦 카   카   ɣa
3   霞 카 게 카 게 ɣa

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)