厲/厉 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 ljai レイ 레이 레이
2 ljai レイ 레이 레이    
3 ljai レイ 레이 레이

 

厲/厉 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 ljai 레이
2 ljai   레이
3 ljai 레이

 

厲/厉 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 レイ 레이 레이 ljai
2 レイ 레이 레이 ljai
3 レイ 레이 레이 ljai

 

厲/厉 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 ljai
2     ljai
3 ljai

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

夸 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   kʰa    
2   kʰa    
3 褲; Sound Group 庫 kʰuo

 

夸 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   kʰa  
2   kʰa  
3 褲; Sound Group 庫 kʰuo

 

夸 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   kʰa
2   kʰa
3 褲; Sound Group 庫 kʰuo

 

夸 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1       kʰa
2       kʰa
3 褲; Sound Group 庫 kʰuo

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

差 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   tʂʰa tʂʰai tʂʰji
2   ???          

 

差 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   tʂʰa tʂʰai tʂʰji
2   ???      

 

差 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   tʂʰa tʂʰai tʂʰji
2         ???    

 

差 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   tʂʰa tʂʰai tʂʰji
2   ???    

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

匊 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   kjuk キク   킼우    
2   kjuk キク キョウ 킼우 쿄우 쿄우
3 kʰjuk キク   킼우    

 

匊 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   kjuk  
2   kjuk 쿄우
3 kʰjuk  

 

匊 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   キク   킼우     kjuk
2   キク キョウ 킼우 쿄우 쿄우 kjuk
3 キク   킼우     kʰjuk

 

匊 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   kjuk
2   kjuk
3 kʰjuk

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

巽 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   syan   セン サン 센ㄴ 산ㄴ
2   dʐuan dʐyan サン セン 산ㄴ 센ㄴ

 

巽 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   syan  
2   dʐuan dʐyan

 

巽 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   セン サン 센ㄴ 산ㄴ syan  
2   サン セン 산ㄴ 센ㄴ dʐuan dʐyan

 

巽 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   syan  
2   dʐuan dʐyan

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

夌 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ljәŋ リョウ 룡우
2   lәŋ リョウ 룡우
3   ljәŋ リョウ 룡우
4   ??? リョウ 룡우
5   ljәŋ リョウ 룡우

 

夌 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ljәŋ
2   lәŋ
3   ljәŋ
4   ???
5   ljәŋ

 

夌 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   リョウ 룡우 ljәŋ
2   リョウ 룡우 lәŋ
3   リョウ 룡우 ljәŋ
4   リョウ 룡우 ???
5   リョウ 룡우 ljәŋ

 

夌 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ljәŋ
2   lәŋ
3   ljәŋ
4   ???
5   ljәŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

會/会 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 kuɑi カイ 카이 카이
2 ɣuɑi カイ 카이 카이
3 kuɑi カイ   카이   카이  

 

會/会 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 kuɑi 카이
2 ɣuɑi 카이
3 kuɑi 카이  

 

會/会 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 カイ 카이 카이 kuɑi
2 カイ 카이 카이 ɣuɑi
3 カイ   카이   카이   kuɑi

 

會/会 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 kuɑi
2 ɣuɑi
3 kuɑi

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

叟 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 ʂju ソウ   소우   소우  
2 ʂju ソウ シュウ 소우 슈우 소우 슈우
3   sɑu ソウ   소우   소우  

 

叟 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 ʂju 소우  
2 ʂju 소우 슈우
3   sɑu 소우  

 

叟 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ソウ   소우   소우   ʂju
2 ソウ シュウ 소우 슈우 소우 슈우 ʂju
3   ソウ   소우   소우   sɑu

 

叟 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 ʂju
2 ʂju
3   sɑu

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

卜 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   fʰyo
2   fʰyo

 

卜 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   fʰyo
2   fʰyo

 

卜 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   fʰyo
2   fʰyo

 

卜 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   fʰyo
2   fʰyo

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

就 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʣju シュウ ジュ 슈우 슈우
2   ʦʰjuk シュウ シュク 슈우 슠우 슈우
3   ??? シュウ ジュ 슈우 슈우

 

就 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʣju 슈우
2   ʦʰjuk 슈우
3   ??? 슈우

 

就 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   シュウ ジュ 슈우 슈우 ʣju
2   シュウ シュク 슈우 슠우 슈우 ʦʰjuk
3   シュウ ジュ 슈우 슈우 ???

 

就 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʣju
2   ʦʰjuk
3   ???

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)