守 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ɕju シュ
2   ɕju シュ シュウ 슈우 슈우

 

守 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ɕju
2   ɕju 슈우

 

守 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   シュ ɕju
2   シュ シュウ 슈우 슈우 ɕju

 

守 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ɕju
2   ɕju

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

將/将 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 ʦjaŋ ショウ ソウ 숑우 송우
2 ʦjaŋ ショウ ソウ 숑우 송우
3 ʦjaŋ ショウ   숑우    

 

將/将 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 ʦjaŋ
2 ʦjaŋ
3 ʦjaŋ  

 

將/将 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ショウ ソウ 숑우 송우 ʦjaŋ
2 ショウ ソウ 숑우 송우 ʦjaŋ
3 ショウ   숑우     ʦjaŋ

 

將/将 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 ʦjaŋ
2 ʦjaŋ
3 ʦjaŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

焦 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʦjau ショウ 쇼우 쇼우
2   ??? ショウ 쇼우 쇼우
3   ʣjau ショウ 쇼우 쇼우
4   ʦjau ショウ 쇼우 쇼우

 

焦 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʦjau 쇼우
2   ??? 쇼우
3   ʣjau 쇼우
4   ʦjau 쇼우

 

焦 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ショウ 쇼우 쇼우 ʦjau
2   ショウ 쇼우 쇼우 ???
3   ショウ 쇼우 쇼우 ʣjau
4   ショウ 쇼우 쇼우 ʦjau

 

焦 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʦjau
2   ???
3   ʣjau
4   ʦjau

 

 

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

升 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ɕjәŋ ショウ 숑우
2   ɕjәŋ ショウ 숑우

 

升 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ɕjәŋ
2   ɕjәŋ

 

升 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ショウ 숑우 ɕjәŋ
2   ショウ 숑우 ɕjәŋ

 

升 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ɕjәŋ
2   ɕjәŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

方 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   fyaŋ ホウ   홍우    
2   fʰyaŋ ホウ   홍우    
3   fʰyaŋ ホウ   홍우    
4   fyaŋ ボウ   봉우    
5   fʰyaŋ ボウ   봉우    
6   ??? ボウ   봉우    
7   vyaŋ ボウ ホウ 봉우 홍우
8   fʰyaŋ ボウ ホウ 봉우 홍우
9   bɑŋ ボウ ホウ 봉우 홍우
10   bɑŋ ボウ ホウ 봉우 홍우
11 Subgroup 放 fyaŋ ホウ   홍우    
12 Subgroup 放 fyaŋ ホウ   홍우    
13 Group 甫 fʰyo      
14 Group 敫 kjac ゲキ ケキ 겤이 켘이

 

放 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   fyaŋ  
2   fʰyaŋ  
3   fʰyaŋ  
4   fyaŋ  
5   fʰyaŋ  
6   ???  
7   vyaŋ
8   fʰyaŋ
9   bɑŋ
10   bɑŋ
11 Subgroup 放 fyaŋ  
12 Subgroup 放 fyaŋ  
13 Group 甫 fʰyo  
14 Group 敫 kjac

 

方 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ホウ   홍우     fyaŋ
2   ホウ   홍우     fʰyaŋ
3   ホウ   홍우     fʰyaŋ
4   ボウ   봉우     fyaŋ
5   ボウ   봉우     fʰyaŋ
6   ボウ   봉우     ???
7   ボウ ホウ 봉우 홍우 vyaŋ
8   ボウ ホウ 봉우 홍우 fʰyaŋ
9   ボウ ホウ 봉우 홍우 bɑŋ
10   ボウ ホウ 봉우 홍우 bɑŋ
11 Subgroup 放 ホウ   홍우     fyaŋ
12 Subgroup 放 ホウ   홍우     fyaŋ
13 Group 甫       fʰyo
14 Group 敫 ゲキ ケキ 겤이 켘이 kjac

 

放 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   fyaŋ
2   fʰyaŋ
3   fʰyaŋ
4   fyaŋ
5   fʰyaŋ
6   ???
7   vyaŋ
8   fʰyaŋ
9   bɑŋ
10   bɑŋ
11 Subgroup 放 fyaŋ
12 Subgroup 放 fyaŋ
13 Group 甫 fʰyo
14 Group 敫 kjac

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

射 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʥja ʥjac シャ セキ 셐이
2   zja   シャ ジャ

 

射 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʥja ʥjac
2   zja  

 

射 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   シャ セキ 셐이 ʥja ʥjac
2   シャ ジャ zja  

 

射 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʥja ʥjac
2   zja  

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

切 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʦʰjat ʦʰjai セツ セイ 셑우 세이 세이
2 竊; Sound Group 禼 ʦʰjat   セツ   셑우        

 

切 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʦʰjat ʦʰjai 세이
2 竊; Sound Group 禼 ʦʰjat      

 

切 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC  
1   セツ セイ 셑우 세이 세이 ʦʰjat ʦʰjai
2 竊; Sound Group 禼 セツ   셑우     ʦʰjat  

 

切 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʦʰjat ʦʰjai
2 竊; Sound Group 禼     ʦʰjat  

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

制 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʨjai セイ 세이 세이
2   ʨjai セイ 세이 세이

 

制 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʨjai 세이
2   ʨjai 세이

 

制 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   セイ 세이 세이 ʨjai
2   セイ 세이 세이 ʨjai

 

制 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʨjai
2   ʨjai

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

三, 參/参 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   sɑm   サン   산ㄴ        
2 sɑm ʂjәm サン   산ㄴ    
3 ʦʰɑm   サン ザン 산ㄴ 잔ㄴ    

 

三, 參/参 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   sɑm      
2 sɑm ʂjәm  
3 ʦʰɑm    

 

三, 參/参 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   サン   산ㄴ     sɑm  
2 サン   산ㄴ     sɑm ʂjәm
3 サン ザン 산ㄴ 잔ㄴ ʦʰɑm  

 

三, 參/参 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1       sɑm  
2 sɑm ʂjәm
3     ʦʰɑm  

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

㐬 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   lju リュウ 류우 류우
2   lju リュウ   류우   류우  
3   lju リュウ   류우   류우  

 

㐬 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   lju 류우
2   lju 류우  
3   lju 류우  

 

㐬 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   リュウ 류우 류우 lju
2   リュウ   류우   류우   lju
3   リュウ   류우   류우   lju

 

㐬 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   lju
2   lju
3   lju

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)