量 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ljaŋ リョウ   룡우    
2   ljaŋ リョウ ロウ 룡우 롱우

 

量 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ljaŋ  
2   ljaŋ

 

量 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   リョウ   룡우     ljaŋ
2   リョウ ロウ 룡우 롱우 ljaŋ

 

量 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ljaŋ
2   ljaŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

宿 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   宿 sjuk sju シュク シュウ 슠우 슈우 슈우
2   ʂjuk   シュク   슠우    

 

宿 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   宿 sjuk sju 슈우
2   ʂjuk    

 

宿 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   宿 シュク シュウ 슠우 슈우 슈우 sjuk sju
2   シュク   슠우     ʂjuk  

 

宿 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   宿 sjuk sju
2   ʂjuk  

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

藏/蔵 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 ʣɑŋ ゾウ ソウ 종우 송우
2 ??? ゾウ ソウ 종우 송우

 

藏/蔵 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 ʣɑŋ
2 ???

 

藏/蔵 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ゾウ ソウ 종우 송우 ʣɑŋ
2 ゾウ ソウ 종우 송우 ???

 

藏/蔵 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 ʣɑŋ
2 ???

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

象 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   zjaŋ ショウ ゾウ 숑우 종우
2   zjaŋ ゾウ ショウ 종우 숑우

 

象 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   zjaŋ
2   zjaŋ

 

象 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ショウ ゾウ 숑우 종우 zjaŋ
2   ゾウ ショウ 종우 숑우 zjaŋ

 

象 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   zjaŋ
2   zjaŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

夏 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ɣa
2   ka      

 

夏 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ɣa
2   ka  

 

夏 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ɣa
2         ka

 

夏 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ɣa
2   ka

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

秋 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʦʰju シュウ   슈우   슈우  
2   dʐju シュウ ジュウ 슈우 쥬우 슈우 쥬우
3   ʦʰjau シュウ ショウ 슈우 쇼우 슈우 쇼우
4   ??? シュウ   슈우   슈우  

 

秋 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʦʰju 슈우  
2   dʐju 슈우 쥬우
3   ʦʰjau 슈우 쇼우
4   ??? 슈우  

 

秋 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   シュウ   슈우   슈우   ʦʰju
2   シュウ ジュウ 슈우 쥬우 슈우 쥬우 dʐju
3   シュウ ショウ 슈우 쇼우 슈우 쇼우 ʦʰjau
4   シュウ   슈우   슈우   ???

 

秋 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʦʰju
2   dʐju
3   ʦʰjau
4   ???

 

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

憂 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ju ユウ   유우   유우  
2   ju ユウ 유우 유우
3   ɲjau ジョウ   죠우   죠우  

 

憂 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ju 유우  
2   ju 유우
3   ɲjau 죠우  

 

憂 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ユウ   유우   유우   ju
2   ユウ 유우 유우 ju
3   ジョウ   죠우   죠우   ɲjau

 

憂 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ju
2   ju
3   ɲjau

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

容 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   yuŋ ヨウ 용우
2   yuŋ ヨウ 용우
3   yuŋ ヨウ 용우

 

容 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   yuŋ
2   yuŋ
3   yuŋ

 

容 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ヨウ 용우 yuŋ
2   ヨウ 용우 yuŋ
3   ヨウ 용우 yuŋ

 

容 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   yuŋ
2   yuŋ
3   yuŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

要 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   jau ヨウ 요우 요우
2   jau ヨウ 요우 요우

 

要 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   jau 요우
2   jau 요우

 

要 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ヨウ 요우 요우 jau
2   ヨウ 요우 요우 jau

 

要 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   jau
2   jau

 

 

䍃 / 爫+缶 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 jau ヨウ 요우 요우
2 jau ヨウ 요우 요우
3 jau ヨウ 요우 요우

 

䍃 / 爫+缶 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 jau 요우
2 jau 요우
3 jau 요우

 

䍃 / 爫+缶 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ヨウ 요우 요우 jau
2 ヨウ 요우 요우 jau
3 ヨウ 요우 요우 jau

 

䍃 / 爫+缶 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 jau
2 jau
3 jau

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)