禁 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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禁 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   禁 kjәm キン コン ゴン 킨ㄴ 콘ㄴ 곤ㄴ 킨 콘 곤 금 금
2   襟 kjәm キン     킨ㄴ     킨     금 금

 

禁 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   禁 kjәm 금 킨 콘 곤
2   襟 kjәm 금 킨    

 

禁 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   禁 キン コン ゴン 킨ㄴ 콘ㄴ 곤ㄴ 킨 콘 곤 kjәm
2   襟 キン     킨ㄴ     킨     kjәm

 

禁 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   禁 금 금 kjәm
2   襟 금 금 kjәm

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

農 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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農 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   農 nuŋ ノウ ドウ 농우 동우 농 동 농 농
2   濃 ɳyuŋ ノウ ジョウ 농우 죵우 농 죵 농 농
3   膿 nuŋ ノウ ドウ 농우 동우 농 동 농 농

 

農 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   農 nuŋ 농 농 동
2   濃 ɳyuŋ 농 농 죵
3   膿 nuŋ 농 농 동

 

農 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   農 ノウ ドウ 농우 동우 농 동 nuŋ
2   濃 ノウ ジョウ 농우 죵우 농 죵 ɳyuŋ
3   膿 ノウ ドウ 농우 동우 농 동 nuŋ

 

農 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   農 농 농 nuŋ
2   濃 농 농 ɳyuŋ
3   膿 농 농 nuŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

厤 / 𠩵 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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厤 / 𠩵 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 曆 暦 ljac レキ 렠이 렉 력 역 력 역
2 歷 歴 ljac レキ 렠이 렉 력 역 력 역

 

厤 / 𠩵 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 曆 暦 ljac 력 역 렉
2 歷 歴 ljac 력 역 렉

 

厤 / 𠩵 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 曆 暦 レキ 렠이 렉 ljac
2 歷 歴 レキ 렠이 렉 ljac

 

厤 / 𠩵 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 曆 暦 력 역 력 역 ljac
2 歷 歴 력 역 력 역 ljac
How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

然 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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然 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   然 ɲjan ゼン ネン 젠ㄴ 넨ㄴ 젠 넨 연   연  
2   燃 ɲjan ネン ゼン 넨ㄴ 젠ㄴ 넨 젠 연   연  
3   撚 njan ネン   넨ㄴ   넨   년 연 년 연

 

然 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   然 ɲjan 연   젠 넨
2   燃 ɲjan 연   넨 젠
3   撚 njan 년 연 넨  

 

然 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   然 ゼン ネン 젠ㄴ 넨ㄴ 젠 넨 ɲjan
2   燃 ネン ゼン 넨ㄴ 젠ㄴ 넨 젠 ɲjan
3   撚 ネン   넨ㄴ   넨   njan

 

然 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   然 연   연   ɲjan
2   燃 연   연   ɲjan
3   撚 년 연 년 연 njan

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

民 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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民 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   民 mjәn ミン 민ㄴ 민 민 민
2   眠 mjan ミン 민ㄴ 민 면 면

 

民 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   民 mjәn 민 민
2   眠 mjan 면 민

 

民 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   民 ミン 민ㄴ 민 mjәn
2   眠 ミン 민ㄴ 민 mjan

 

民 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   民 민 민 mjәn
2   眠 면 면 mjan

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

曼 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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曼 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   慢 man マン   만ㄴ   만   만 만
2   漫 muɑn マン   만ㄴ   만   만 만
3   曼 ɱyan マン バン 만ㄴ 반ㄴ 만 반 만 만
4   饅 muɑn マン バン 만ㄴ 반ㄴ 만 반 만 만
5   鰻 muɑn マン バン 만ㄴ 반ㄴ 만 반 만 만
6   蔓 muɑn マン バン 만ㄴ 반ㄴ 만 반 만 만

 

曼 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   慢 man 만 만  
2   漫 muɑn 만 만  
3   曼 ɱyan 만 만 반
4   饅 muɑn 만 만 반
5   鰻 muɑn 만 만 반
6   蔓 muɑn 만 만 반

 

曼 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   慢 マン   만ㄴ   만   man
2   漫 マン   만ㄴ   만   muɑn
3   曼 マン バン 만ㄴ 반ㄴ 만 반 ɱyan
4   饅 マン バン 만ㄴ 반ㄴ 만 반 muɑn
5   鰻 マン バン 만ㄴ 반ㄴ 만 반 muɑn
6   蔓 マン バン 만ㄴ 반ㄴ 만 반 muɑn

 

曼 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   慢 만 만 man
2   漫 만 만 muɑn
3   曼 만 만 ɱyan
4   饅 만 만 muɑn
5   鰻 만 만 muɑn
6   蔓 만 만 muɑn

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

竟 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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竟 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   境 kjaɲ キョウ ケイ 쿙우 켕이 쿙 켕 경 경
2   鏡 kjaɲ キョウ ケイ 쿙우 켕이 쿙 켕 경 경

 

竟 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   境 kjaɲ 경 쿙 켕
2   鏡 kjaɲ 경 쿙 켕

 

竟 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   境 キョウ ケイ 쿙우 켕이 쿙 켕 kjaɲ
2   鏡 キョウ ケイ 쿙우 켕이 쿙 켕 kjaɲ

 

竟 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   境 경 경 kjaɲ
2   鏡 경 경 kjaɲ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

鄉 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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鄉 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 鄉 郷 xjaŋ キョウ ゴウ 쿙우 공우 쿙 공 향 향
2   響 xjaŋ キョウ   쿙우   쿙   향 향
3   饗 xjaŋ キョウ   쿙우   쿙   향 향

 

鄉 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 鄉 郷 xjaŋ 향 쿙 공
2   響 xjaŋ 향 쿙  
3   饗 xjaŋ 향 쿙  

 

鄉 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 鄉 郷 キョウ ゴウ 쿙우 공우 쿙 공 xjaŋ
2   響 キョウ   쿙우   쿙   xjaŋ
3   饗 キョウ   쿙우   쿙   xjaŋ

 

鄉 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 鄉 郷 향 향 xjaŋ
2   響 향 향 xjaŋ
3   饗 향 향 xjaŋ

 

鄉 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 鄉 郷 향 향 xjaŋ
2   響 향 향 xjaŋ
3   饗 향 향 xjaŋ

 

谷 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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谷 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   欲 yuk   ヨク     욬우     욬     욕 욕
2   浴 yuk   ヨク     욬우     욬     욕 욕
3   谷 kuk yuk コク ヨク   콬우 욬우   콬     곡 곡
4   俗 zyuk   ゾク     좈우     좈     속 속
5   裕 yo   ユウ ユ   유우 유   유우 유   유 유
6 卻; Sound Group 卻 却 kʰjac kʰjɑk キャク     컄우     컄     각 각
7 腳; Sound Group 卻 脚 kjɑk   キャク キャ カク 컄우 캬 캌우 컄 캬 캌 각 각

 

谷 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   欲 yuk 욕 욬    
2   浴 yuk 욕 욬    
3   谷 kuk 곡 콬    
4   俗 zyuk 속 좈    
5   裕 yo 유 유우 유  
6 卻; Sound Group 卻 却 kʰjac 각 컄    
7 腳; Sound Group 卻 脚 kjɑk 각 컄 캬 캌

 

谷 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   欲 ヨク     욬우     욬     yuk
2   浴 ヨク     욬우     욬     yuk
3   谷 コク ヨク   콬우 욬우   콬     kuk
4   俗 ゾク     좈우     좈     zyuk
5   裕 ユウ ユ   유우 유   유우 유   yo
6 卻; Sound Group 卻 却 キャク     컄우     컄     kʰjac
7 腳; Sound Group 卻 脚 キャク キャ カク 컄우 캬 캌우 컄 캬 캌 kjɑk

 

谷 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   欲 욕 욕 yuk
2   浴 욕 욕 yuk
3   谷 곡 곡 kuk
4   俗 속 속 zyuk
5   裕 유 유 yo
6 卻; Sound Group 卻 却 각 각 kʰjac
7 腳; Sound Group 卻 脚 각 각 kjɑk

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

熏 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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熏 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 勳 勲 xyәn クン 쿤ㄴ 쿤 훈 훈
2 薰 薫 xyәn クン 쿤ㄴ 쿤 훈 훈

 

熏 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 勳 勲 xyәn 훈 쿤
2 薰 薫 xyәn 훈 쿤

 

熏 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 勳 勲 クン 쿤ㄴ 쿤 xyәn
2 薰 薫 クン 쿤ㄴ 쿤 xyәn

 

熏 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 勳 勲 훈 훈 xyәn
2 薰 薫 훈 훈 xyәn

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)