冊 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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冊 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   冊 tʂʰac サツ サク 샅우 샄우 샅 샄 책 책
2   柵 tʂʰac サク サン 샄우 산ㄴ 샄 산 책 책
3   珊 sɑn サン   산ㄴ   산   산 산

 

冊 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   冊 tʂʰac 책 샅 샄
2   柵 tʂʰac 책 샄 산
3   珊 sɑn 산 산  

 

冊 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   冊 サツ サク 샅우 샄우 샅 샄 tʂʰac
2   柵 サク サン 샄우 산ㄴ 샄 산 tʂʰac
3   珊 サン   산ㄴ   산   sɑn

 

冊 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   冊 책 책 tʂʰac
2   柵 책 책 tʂʰac
3   珊 산 산 sɑn

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

郎 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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郎 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   郎 lɑŋ ロウ 롱우 롱 랑 낭 랑 낭
2   廊 lɑŋ ロウ 롱우 롱 랑 낭 랑 낭

 

郎 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   郎 lɑŋ 랑 낭 롱
2   廊 lɑŋ 랑 낭 롱

 

郎 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   郎 ロウ 롱우 롱 lɑŋ
2   廊 ロウ 롱우 롱 lɑŋ

 

郎 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   郎 랑 낭 lɑŋ
2   廊 랑 낭 lɑŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

骨 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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骨 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   骨 kuәt   コツ   콭우   콭   골   골  
2   滑 ɣuat ɣuәt カツ コツ 캍우 콭우 캍 콭 골 활 골 활
3   猾 ɣuat   カツ   캍우   캍   활   활  

 

骨 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   骨 kuәt   골   콭  
2   滑 ɣuat ɣuәt 골 활 캍 콭
3   猾 ɣuat   활   캍  

 

骨 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   骨 コツ   콭우   콭   kuәt  
2   滑 カツ コツ 캍우 콭우 캍 콭 ɣuat ɣuәt
3   猾 カツ   캍우   캍   ɣuat  

 

骨 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   骨 골   골   kuәt  
2   滑 골 활 골 활 ɣuat ɣuәt
3   猾 활   활   ɣuat  

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

貇 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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貇 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   懇 kʰәn コン 콘ㄴ 콘 간 간
2   墾 kʰәn コン 콘ㄴ 콘 간 간

 

貇 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   懇 kʰәn 간 콘
2   墾 kʰәn 간 콘

 

貇 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   懇 コン 콘ㄴ 콘 kʰәn
2   墾 コン 콘ㄴ 콘 kʰәn

 

貇 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   懇 간 간 kʰәn
2   墾 간 간 kʰәn

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

愛 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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愛 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   愛 ɑi アイ 아이 아이 애 애
2   曖 ɑi アイ 아이 아이 애 애

 

愛 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   愛 ɑi 애 아이
2   曖 ɑi 애 아이

 

愛 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   愛 アイ 아이 아이 ɑi
2   曖 アイ 아이 아이 ɑi

 

愛 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   愛 애 애 ɑi
2   曖 애 애 ɑi

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

荒 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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荒 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   荒 xuɑŋ コウ 콩우 콩 황 황
2   慌 xuɑŋ コウ 콩우 콩 황 황

 

荒 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   荒 xuɑŋ 황 콩
2   慌 xuɑŋ 황 콩

 

荒 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   荒 コウ 콩우 콩 xuɑŋ
2   慌 コウ 콩우 콩 xuɑŋ

 

荒 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   荒 황 황 xuɑŋ
2   慌 황 황 xuɑŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

气 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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气 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 氣 気 kʰji キ ケ 키 케 키 케 기 기
2   汽 ki キ   키   키   기 기

 

气 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 氣 気 kʰji 기 키 케
2   汽 ki 기 키  

 

气 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 氣 気 キ ケ 키 케 키 케 kʰji
2   汽 キ   키   키   ki

 

气 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 氣 気 기 기 kʰji
2   汽 기 기 ki

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

県, 見 Sound Groups – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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県, 見 Sound Groups
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 縣; Group 県 県 ɣyan ケン   켄ㄴ   켄   현   현  
2 Group 県 懸 ɣyan ケン ケ 켄ㄴ 케 켄 케 현   현  
3 Group 見 見 ɣjan ケン   켄ㄴ   켄   견 현 견 현
4 Group 見 現 ɣjan ゲン ケン 겐ㄴ 켄ㄴ 겐 켄 현   현  
5 Group 見 硯 ŋjan ケン ゲン 켄ㄴ 겐ㄴ 켄 겐 연   연  
6 寬; Group 見, Possibly Group 官 寛 kʰuɑn カン   칸ㄴ   칸   관   관  

 

県/縣 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 縣; Group 県 県 ɣyan 현   켄  
2 Group 県 懸 ɣyan 현   켄 케
3 Group 見 見 ɣjan 견 현 켄  
4 Group 見 現 ɣjan 현   겐 켄
5 Group 見 硯 ŋjan 연   켄 겐
6 寬; Group 見, Possibly Group 官 寛 kʰuɑn 관   칸  

 

県/縣 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 縣; Group 県 県 ケン   켄ㄴ   켄   ɣyan
2 Group 県 懸 ケン ケ 켄ㄴ 케 켄 케 ɣyan
3 Group 見 見 ケン   켄ㄴ   켄   ɣjan
4 Group 見 現 ゲン ケン 겐ㄴ 켄ㄴ 겐 켄 ɣjan
5 Group 見 硯 ケン ゲン 켄ㄴ 겐ㄴ 켄 겐 ŋjan
6 寬; Group 見, Possibly Group 官 寛 カン   칸ㄴ   칸   kʰuɑn

 

県/縣 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 縣; Group 県 県 현   ɣyan
2 Group 県 懸 현   ɣyan
3 Group 見 見 견 현 ɣjan
4 Group 見 現 현   ɣjan
5 Group 見 硯 연   ŋjan
6 寬; Group 見, Possibly Group 官 寛 관   kʰuɑn

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

奚 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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奚 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 溪 渓 kʰjai ケイ 케이 케이 계 계
2 雞, 鷄 鶏 kjai ケイ 케이 케이 계 계

 

奚 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 溪 渓 kʰjai 계 케이
2 雞, 鷄 鶏 kjai 계 케이

 

奚 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 溪 渓 ケイ 케이 케이 kʰjai
2 雞, 鷄 鶏 ケイ 케이 케이 kjai

 

奚 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 溪 渓 계 계 kʰjai
2 雞, 鷄 鶏 계 계 kjai

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

黃 Sound Group – Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese

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黃 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 黃 黄 ɣuɑŋ コウ オウ 콩우 옹우 콩 옹 황 황
2 橫 横 ɣaɲ オウ コウ 옹우 콩우 옹 콩 횡 횡

 

黃 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 黃 黄 ɣuɑŋ 황 콩 옹
2 橫 横 ɣaɲ 횡 옹 콩

 

黃 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 黃 黄 コウ オウ 콩우 옹우 콩 옹 ɣuɑŋ
2 橫 横 オウ コウ 옹우 콩우 옹 콩 ɣaɲ

 

黃 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 黃 黄 황 황 ɣuɑŋ
2 橫 横 횡 횡 ɣaɲ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)