遀 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 zyi ズイ スイ 주이 수이 주이 수이
2 syi ズイ スイ 주이 수이 주이 수이

 

遀 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 zyi 주이 수이
2 syi 주이 수이

 

遀 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ズイ スイ 주이 수이 주이 수이 zyi
2 ズイ スイ 주이 수이 주이 수이 syi

 

遀 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 zyi
2 syi

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

𡿺/ ⺍+凶 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 nɑu ノウ ドウ 노우 도우 노우 도우
2 nɑu ノウ   노우   노우  

 

𡿺/ ⺍+凶 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 nɑu 노우 도우
2 nɑu 노우  

 

𡿺/ ⺍+凶 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ノウ ドウ 노우 도우 노우 도우 nɑu
2 ノウ   노우   노우   nɑu

 

𡿺/ ⺍+凶 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 nɑu
2 nɑu

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

門, 間 Sound Groups
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 Group 門 muәn モン   몬ㄴ    
2 Group 門 ɱyәn モン ブン 몬ㄴ 분ㄴ
3 Group 門 ɱyәn ブン モン 분ㄴ 몬ㄴ
4 Group 門 muәn モン   몬ㄴ    
5 Rough Group 門 ɲyәn ジュン   쥰ㄴ    
6 Group 間 kan カン ケン 칸ㄴ 켄ㄴ
7 Group 間 kan カン   칸ㄴ    
8 關, Rough Group 間 kuan カン ワン 칸ㄴ 완ㄴ
9 Rough Group 間 kʰɑi カイ   카이   카이  

 

門, 間 Sound Groups
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 Group 門 muәn モン   몬ㄴ    
2 Group 門 ɱyәn モン ブン 몬ㄴ 분ㄴ
3 Group 門 ɱyәn ブン モン 분ㄴ 몬ㄴ
4 Group 門 muәn モン   몬ㄴ    
5 Rough Group 門 ɲyәn ジュン   쥰ㄴ    
6 Group 間 kan カン ケン 칸ㄴ 켄ㄴ
7 Group 間 kan カン   칸ㄴ    
8 關, Rough Group 間 kuan カン ワン 칸ㄴ 완ㄴ
9 Rough Group 間 kʰɑi カイ   카이   카이  

 

門, 間 Sound Groups
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 Group 門 モン   몬ㄴ     muәn
2 Group 門 モン ブン 몬ㄴ 분ㄴ ɱyәn
3 Group 門 ブン モン 분ㄴ 몬ㄴ ɱyәn
4 Group 門 モン   몬ㄴ     muәn
5 Rough Group 門 ジュン   쥰ㄴ     ɲyәn
6 Group 間 カン ケン 칸ㄴ 켄ㄴ kan
7 Group 間 カン   칸ㄴ     kan
8 關, Rough Group 間 カン ワン 칸ㄴ 완ㄴ kuan
9 Rough Group 間 カイ   카이   카이   kʰɑi

 

門, 間 Sound Groups
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 Group 門 muәn
2 Group 門 ɱyәn
3 Group 門 ɱyәn
4 Group 門 muәn
5 Rough Group 門 ɲyәn
6 Group 間 kan
7 Group 間 kan
8 關, Rough Group 間 kuan
9 Rough Group 間 kʰɑi

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

奐 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ɣuɑn カン 칸ㄴ
2   xuɑn カン 칸ㄴ

 

奐 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ɣuɑn
2   xuɑn

 

奐 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   カン 칸ㄴ ɣuɑn
2   カン 칸ㄴ xuɑn

 

奐 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ɣuɑn
2   xuɑn

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

貫 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   kuɑn カン ワン 칸ㄴ 완ㄴ
2   kuan カン   칸ㄴ    

 

貫 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   kuɑn
2   kuan  

 

 

貫 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   カン ワン 칸ㄴ 완ㄴ kuɑn
2   カン   칸ㄴ     kuan

 

貫 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   kuɑn
2   kuan

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

褱 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 ɣuai カイ 카이 카이
2 ɣuai カイ   카이   카이  

 

褱 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 ɣuai 카이
2 ɣuai 카이  

 

褱 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 カイ 카이 카이 ɣuai
2 カイ   카이   카이   ɣuai

 

褱 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 ɣuai
2 ɣuai

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

戒 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   kai カイ 카이 카이
2   ɣai カイ 카이 카이

 

戒 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   kai 카이
2   ɣai 카이

 

戒 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   カイ 카이 카이 kai
2   カイ 카이 카이 ɣai

 

戒 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   kai
2   ɣai

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

 

介 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   kai カイ   카이   카이  
2   kai カイ   카이   카이  
3   kai カイ 카이 카이

 

介 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   kai 카이  
2   kai 카이  
3   kai 카이

 

介 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   カイ   카이   카이   kai
2   カイ   카이   카이   kai
3   カイ 카이 카이 kai

 

介 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   kai
2   kai
3   kai

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

斬 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   tʂam ザン サン 잔ㄴ 산ㄴ
2   ʣɑm ザン   잔ㄴ    

 

斬 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   tʂam
2   ʣɑm  

 

斬 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ザン サン 잔ㄴ 산ㄴ tʂam
2   ザン   잔ㄴ     ʣɑm

 

斬 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   tʂam
2   ʣɑm

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

朮/术 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʥyәt ジュツ 즅우
2   ʥyәt ジュツ 즅우

 

朮/术 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʥyәt
2   ʥyәt

 

朮/术 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ʥyәt ジュツ 즅우
2   ʥyәt ジュツ 즅우

 

朮/术 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʥyәt
2   ʥyәt

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)