盾 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   duәn ジュン トン 듄ㄴ 톤ㄴ    
2   zyәn ジュン   듄ㄴ        
3   ??? ジュン   듄ㄴ    
4   duәn ドン シュン 돈ㄴ 슌ㄴ    

 

盾 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   duәn  
2   zyәn    
3   ???  
4   duәn  

 

盾 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ジュン トン 듄ㄴ 톤ㄴ duәn
2   ジュン   듄ㄴ     zyәn
3   ジュン   듄ㄴ     ???
4   ドン シュン 돈ㄴ 슌ㄴ duәn

 

盾 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1     duәn
2     zyәn
3   ???
4     duәn

 

 

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

旬 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   zyәn ジュン シュン 쥰ㄴ 슌ㄴ
2   zyәn ジュン   쥰ㄴ    
3   syәn ジュン シュン 쥰ㄴ 슌ㄴ
4   zyәn ジュン シュン 쥰ㄴ 슌ㄴ
5   xyan ケン   켄ㄴ    

 

旬 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   zyәn
2   zyәn  
3   syәn
4   zyәn
5   xyan  

 

旬 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ジュン シュン 쥰ㄴ 슌ㄴ zyәn
2   ジュン   쥰ㄴ     zyәn
3   ジュン シュン 쥰ㄴ 슌ㄴ syәn
4   ジュン シュン 쥰ㄴ 슌ㄴ zyәn
5   ケン   켄ㄴ     xyan

 

旬 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   zyәn
2   zyәn
3   syәn
4   zyәn
5   xyan

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

孰 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʑjuk ジュク 즄우
2   ʑjuk ジュク 즄우

 

孰 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʑjuk
2   ʑjuk

 

孰 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ジュク 즄우 ʑjuk
2   ジュク 즄우 ʑjuk

 

孰 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʑjuk
2   ʑjuk

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

從 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 ʣyuŋ ジュウ ショウ ジュ 즁우 숑우
2 ʦyuŋ ジュウ ショウ   즁우 숑우    

 

從 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 ʣyuŋ
2 ʦyuŋ  

 

從 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ジュウ ショウ ジュ 즁우 숑우 ʣyuŋ
2 ジュウ ショウ   즁우 숑우     ʦyuŋ

 

從 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 ʣyuŋ
2 ʦyuŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

雨 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   yo          
1 Subgroup 需 syo ジュ          
2 Subgroup 需 ɲyo ジュ          
3 Subgroup 需 ??? ジュ          
4 Subgroup 需 ɲyo ジュ ニュ    
5   lu ロウ   로우   로우  
6   yәn ウン   운ㄴ        
7 Group 旦 dɑm ドン タン 돈ㄴ 탄ㄴ    

 

雨 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   yo    
1 Subgroup 需 syo    
2 Subgroup 需 ɲyo    
3 Subgroup 需 ???    
4 Subgroup 需 ɲyo  
5   lu 로우  
6   yәn    
7 Group 旦 dɑm  

 

雨 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1         yo
1 Subgroup 需 ジュ       syo
2 Subgroup 需 ジュ       ɲyo
3 Subgroup 需 ジュ       ???
4 Subgroup 需 ジュ ニュ ɲyo
5   ロウ   로우   로우   lu
6   ウン   운ㄴ     yәn
7 Group 旦 ドン タン 돈ㄴ 탄ㄴ dɑm

 

雨 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1     yo
1 Subgroup 需   syo
2 Subgroup 需   ɲyo
3 Subgroup 需   ???
4 Subgroup 需   ɲyo
5   lu
6     yәn
7 Group 旦   dɑm

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

受 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʑju ジュ シュウ 슈우 슈우
2   ʑju ジュ      
3   ʑju ジュ      

 

受 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʑju 슈우
2   ʑju  
3   ʑju  

 

受 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ジュ シュウ 슈우 슈우 ʑju
2   ジュ       ʑju
3   ジュ       ʑju

 

受 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʑju
2   ʑju
3   ʑju

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

乘 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 ʥjәŋ ジョウ ショウ 죵우 숑우
2 ʥjәŋ ジョウ   죵우    

 

乘 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 ʥjәŋ
2 ʥjәŋ  

 

乘 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ジョウ ショウ 죵우 숑우 ʥjәŋ
2 ジョウ   죵우     ʥjәŋ

 

乘 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 ʥjәŋ
2 ʥjәŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

尉 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   yi yәt      
2   yi        
3   yәt yi ウツ 웉우 웉우

 

尉 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   yi yәt  
2   yi    
3   yәt yi 웉우

 

尉 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1         yi yәt
2         yi  
3   ウツ 웉우 웉우 yәt yi

 

尉 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   yi yәt
2   yi  
3   yәt yi

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

表 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   pjau ヒョウ 효우 효우
2   ??? ヒョウ 효우 효우

 

表 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   pjau 효우
2   ??? 효우

 

表 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   pjau ヒョウ 효우 효우
2   ??? ヒョウ 효우 효우

 

表 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   pjau
2   ???

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

朋 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   bәŋ ホウ 홍우
2   pәŋ ホウ 홍우
3   bәŋ ホウ 홍우

 

朋 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   bәŋ
2   pәŋ
3   bәŋ

 

朋 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ホウ 홍우 bәŋ
2   ホウ 홍우 pәŋ
3   ホウ 홍우 bәŋ

 

朋 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   bәŋ
2   pәŋ
3   bәŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)