高 – 喬 Sound Groups
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   kɑu コウ   코우   코우  
2   稿 kɑu コウ   코우   코우  
3   kɑu コウ   코우   코우  
4   kɑu コウ   코우   코우  
5   sjuŋ スウ シュウ 숭우 슝우
6   ɡjau キョウ コウ 쿄우 코우 쿄우 코우
7   kjau キョウ   쿄우   쿄우  
8   kjau キョウ   쿄우   쿄우  
9   ɡjau キョウ   쿄우   쿄우  
10   ??? キョウ   쿄우   쿄우  

 

高 – 喬 Sound Groups
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   kɑu 코우  
2   稿 kɑu 코우  
3   kɑu 코우  
4   kɑu 코우  
5   sjuŋ
6   ɡjau 쿄우 코우
7   kjau 쿄우  
8   kjau 쿄우  
9   ɡjau 쿄우  
10   ??? 쿄우  

 

高 – 喬 Sound Groups
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   コウ   코우   코우   kɑu
2   稿 コウ   코우   코우   kɑu
3   コウ   코우   코우   kɑu
4   コウ   코우   코우   kɑu
5   スウ シュウ 숭우 슝우 sjuŋ
6   キョウ コウ 쿄우 코우 쿄우 코우 ɡjau
7   キョウ   쿄우   쿄우   kjau
8   キョウ   쿄우   쿄우   kjau
9   キョウ   쿄우   쿄우   ɡjau
10   キョウ   쿄우   쿄우   ???

 

高 – 喬 Sound Groups
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   kɑu
2   稿 kɑu
3   kɑu
4   kɑu
5   sjuŋ
6   ɡjau
7   kjau
8   kjau
9   ɡjau
10   ???

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

夾 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 ɣap キョウ コウ 쿞우 콮우
2 ɣap キョウ コウ 쿞우 콮우
3 ɣjap キョウ ショウ 쿞우 숖우
4 ɣjap キョウ   쿞우    

 

夾 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 ɣap
2 ɣap
3 ɣjap
4 ɣjap  

 

夾 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ɣap キョウ コウ 쿞우 콮우
2 ɣap キョウ コウ 쿞우 콮우
3 ɣjap キョウ ショウ 쿞우 숖우
4 ɣjap キョウ   쿞우    

 

夾 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 ɣap
2 ɣap
3 ɣjap
4 ɣjap

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

末 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   muɑt   マツ バツ 맡우 밭우
2   mɑi muɑt マツ バツ 맡우 밭우
3   muɑt   マツ   맡우    
4   ???   マツ バツ 맡우 밭우

 

末 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   muɑt  
2   mɑi muɑt
3   muɑt    
4   ???  

 

末 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   マツ バツ 맡우 밭우 muɑt  
2   マツ バツ 맡우 밭우 mɑi muɑt
3   マツ   맡우     muɑt  
4   マツ バツ 맡우 밭우 ???  

 

末 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   muɑt  
2   mɑi muɑt
3   muɑt  
4   ???  

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

家 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ka
2   ka      
3   ka            

 

家 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ka
2   ka  
3   ka    

 

家 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ka
2         ka
3               ka

 

家 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ka
2   ka
3   ka

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

苗 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   mjau   ビョウ ミョウ 뵤우 묘우 뵤우 묘우
2   mjau   ビョウ   뵤우   뵤우  
3 mau mjau ビョウ   뵤우   뵤우  
4   ???   ビョウ   뵤우   뵤우  

 

苗 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   mjau   뵤우 묘우
2   mjau   뵤우  
3 mau mjau 뵤우  
4   ???   뵤우  

 

苗 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ビョウ ミョウ 뵤우 묘우 뵤우 묘우 mjau  
2   ビョウ   뵤우   뵤우   mjau  
3 ビョウ   뵤우   뵤우   mau mjau
4   ビョウ   뵤우   뵤우   ???  

 

苗 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   mjau  
2   mjau  
3 mau mjau
4   ???  

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

足 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʦyuk ソク ショク スウ 솤우 숔우 수우 수우
2   ʦʰyuk ソク     솤우        
3   tʂak ソク サク   솤우 샄우    

 

足 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʦyuk 수우
2   ʦʰyuk    
3   tʂak  

 

足 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ソク ショク スウ 솤우 숔우 수우 수우 ʦyuk
2   ソク     솤우         ʦʰyuk
3   ソク サク   솤우 샄우     tʂak

 

足 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʦyuk
2   ʦʰyuk
3   tʂak
How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

帝 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   tjai テイ タイ 테이 타이 테이 타이
2   tjai テイ タイ 테이 타이 테이 타이
3   djai テイ   테이   테이  
4   djai テイ   테이   테이  

 

帝 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   tjai 테이 타이
2   tjai 테이 타이
3   djai 테이  
4   djai 테이  

 

帝 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   テイ タイ 테이 타이 테이 타이 tjai
2   テイ タイ 테이 타이 테이 타이 tjai
3   テイ   테이   테이   djai
4   テイ   테이   테이   djai

 

帝 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   tjai
2   tjai
3   djai
4   djai

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

袁 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   yan エン オン 엔ㄴ 온ㄴ
2   yan エン オン 엔ㄴ 온ㄴ
3   yan エン   엔ㄴ    

 

袁 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   yan
2   yan
3   yan  

 

袁 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   エン オン 엔ㄴ 온ㄴ yan
2   エン オン 엔ㄴ 온ㄴ yan
3   エン   엔ㄴ     yan

 

袁 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   yan
2   yan
3   yan
How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

善 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʑjan ゼン   젠ㄴ    
2   ʑjan セン ゼン 센ㄴ 젠ㄴ
3   ʑjan ゼン セン 젠ㄴ 센ㄴ

 

善 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʑjan  
2   ʑjan
3   ʑjan

 

善 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ゼン   젠ㄴ     ʑjan
2   セン ゼン 센ㄴ 젠ㄴ ʑjan
3   ゼン セン 젠ㄴ 센ㄴ ʑjan

 

善 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʑjan
2   ʑjan
3   ʑjan

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

丙 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   pjaɲ ヘイ ヒョウ 헹이 횽우
2   pjaɲ ヘイ ヒョウ 헹이 횽우
3   bjaɲ ビョウ ヘイ 뵹우 헹이

 

丙 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   pjaɲ
2   pjaɲ
3   bjaɲ

 

丙 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ヘイ ヒョウ 헹이 횽우 pjaɲ
2   ヘイ ヒョウ 헹이 횽우 pjaɲ
3   ビョウ ヘイ 뵹우 헹이 bjaɲ

 

丙 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   pjaɲ
2   pjaɲ
3   bjaɲ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)