丰 (豐) Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 Subgroup 夆 vyuŋ ホウ   홍우    
2 峯; Subgroup 夆 fʰyuŋ ホウ   홍우    
3 Subgroup 夆 fʰyuŋ ホウ   홍우    
4 Subgroup 夆 vyuŋ ホウ 홍우
5 Subgroup 夆 buŋ ホウ   홍우    
6 Subgroup 夆 fʰyuŋ ホウ   홍우    
7 Crooked 丰 paŋ ホウ   홍우    

 

丰 (豐) Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 Subgroup 夆 vyuŋ  
2 峯; Subgroup 夆 fʰyuŋ  
3 Subgroup 夆 fʰyuŋ  
4 Subgroup 夆 vyuŋ
5 Subgroup 夆 buŋ  
6 Subgroup 夆 fʰyuŋ  
7 Crooked 丰 paŋ  

 

丰 (豐) Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 Subgroup 夆 ホウ   홍우     vyuŋ
2 峯; Subgroup 夆 ホウ   홍우     fʰyuŋ
3 Subgroup 夆 ホウ   홍우     fʰyuŋ
4 Subgroup 夆 ホウ 홍우 vyuŋ
5 Subgroup 夆 ホウ   홍우     buŋ
6 Subgroup 夆 ホウ   홍우     fʰyuŋ
7 Crooked 丰 ホウ   홍우     paŋ

 

丰 (豐) Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 Subgroup 夆 vyuŋ
2 峯; Subgroup 夆 fʰyuŋ
3 Subgroup 夆 fʰyuŋ
4 Subgroup 夆 vyuŋ
5 Subgroup 夆 buŋ
6 Subgroup 夆 fʰyuŋ
7 Crooked 丰 paŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

ニ, 人, 壬 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 Group ニ ɲji      
2 Group ニ; 貳 ɲji      
3 Group ニ, 人, 壬 ɲjәn ジン ニン 진ㄴ 닌ㄴ
4 Group 壬 ɲjәm ニン     닌ㄴ        
5 Group 壬 ɲjәm ニン ジン   닌ㄴ 진ㄴ    
6 Group 壬 ɳjәm チン ジン   틴ㄴ 진ㄴ    
7 Group 壬; Rough Group 人 jәm イン     인ㄴ        
8 Rough Group 人 ɲjәn ジン ニン   진ㄴ 닌ㄴ    
9 Rough Group 人 jәm イン オン   인ㄴ 온ㄴ    
10 Rough Group 人 ɲyan ナン ゼン ネン 난ㄴ 젠ㄴ 넨ㄴ
11 Rough Group 人 jәn イン     인ㄴ        

 

ニ, 人, 壬 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 Group ニ ɲji  
2 Group ニ; 貳 ɲji  
3 Group ニ, 人, 壬 ɲjәn
4 Group 壬 ɲjәm    
5 Group 壬 ɲjәm  
6 Group 壬 ɳjәm  
7 Group 壬; Rough Group 人 jәm    
8 Rough Group 人 ɲjәn  
9 Rough Group 人 jәm  
10 Rough Group 人 ɲyan
11 Rough Group 人 jәn    

 

ニ, 人, 壬 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 Group ニ       ɲji
2 Group ニ; 貳       ɲji
3 Group ニ, 人, 壬 ジン ニン 진ㄴ 닌ㄴ ɲjәn
4 Group 壬 ニン     닌ㄴ         ɲjәm
5 Group 壬 ニン ジン   닌ㄴ 진ㄴ     ɲjәm
6 Group 壬 チン ジン   틴ㄴ 진ㄴ     ɳjәm
7 Group 壬; Rough Group 人 イン     인ㄴ         jәm
8 Rough Group 人 ジン ニン   진ㄴ 닌ㄴ     ɲjәn
9 Rough Group 人 イン オン   인ㄴ 온ㄴ     jәm
10 Rough Group 人 ナン ゼン ネン 난ㄴ 젠ㄴ 넨ㄴ ɲyan
11 Rough Group 人 イン     인ㄴ         jәn

 

ニ, 人, 壬 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 Group ニ ɲji
2 Group ニ; 貳 ɲji
3 Group ニ, 人, 壬 ɲjәn
4 Group 壬 ɲjәm
5 Group 壬 ɲjәm
6 Group 壬 ɳjәm
7 Group 壬; Rough Group 人 jәm
8 Rough Group 人 ɲjәn
9 Rough Group 人 jәm
10 Rough Group 人 ɲyan
11 Rough Group 人 jәn

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

求 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ɡju キュウ   큐우   큐우  
2   kju キュウ 큐우 큐우
3   ɡju キュウ 큐우 큐우
4   ɡju キュウ   큐우   큐우  

 

求 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ɡju 큐우  
2   kju 큐우
3   ɡju 큐우
4   ɡju 큐우  

 

求 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   キュウ   큐우   큐우   ɡju
2   キュウ 큐우 큐우 kju
3   キュウ 큐우 큐우 ɡju
4   キュウ   큐우   큐우   ɡju

 

求 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ɡju
2   kju
3   ɡju
4   ɡju

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

喿 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   sɑu ソウ 소우 소우
2   ʦhɑu ソウ 소우 소우
3   ʦɑu ソウ 소우 소우

 

喿 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   sɑu 소우
2   ʦhɑu 소우
3   ʦɑu 소우

&nbsp

喿 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ソウ 소우 소우 sɑu
2   ソウ 소우 소우 ʦhɑu
3   ソウ 소우 소우 ʦɑu

&nbsp

喿 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   sɑu
2   ʦhɑu
3   ʦɑu

&nbsp

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

巨 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ɡjo キョ      
2   ɡjo キョ
3   ɡjo キョ      

 

巨 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ɡjo  
2   ɡjo
3   ɡjo  

 

巨 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   キョ       ɡjo
2   キョ ɡjo
3   キョ       ɡjo

 

巨 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ɡjo
2   ɡjo
3   ɡjo

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

亢 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   kʰaɲ コウ 콩우
2   ɣɑŋ コウ 콩우
3   kʰɑŋ コウ 콩우
4   ɣɑŋ コウ 콩우

 

亢 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   kʰaɲ
2   ɣɑŋ
3   kʰɑŋ
4   ɣɑŋ

 

亢 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   コウ 콩우 kʰaɲ
2   コウ 콩우 ɣɑŋ
3   コウ 콩우 kʰɑŋ
4   コウ 콩우 ɣɑŋ

 

亢 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   kʰaɲ
2   ɣɑŋ
3   kʰɑŋ
4   ɣɑŋ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

咼 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   kuɑ
2   kuɑ
3   ɣuɑ
4   kuɑ

 

咼 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   kuɑ
2   kuɑ
3   ɣuɑ
4   kuɑ

 

咼 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   kuɑ
2   kuɑ
3   ɣuɑ
4   kuɑ

 

咼 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   kuɑ
2   kuɑ
3   ɣuɑ
4   kuɑ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

廷 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   djaɲ テイ   텡이    
2   djaɲ テイ   텡이    
3   djaɲ テイ   텡이    
4   djaɲ テイ チョウ 텡이 툥우

 

廷 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   djaɲ  
2   djaɲ  
3   djaɲ  
4   djaɲ

 

廷 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   テイ   텡이     djaɲ
2   テイ   텡이     djaɲ
3   テイ   텡이     djaɲ
4   テイ チョウ 텡이 툥우 djaɲ

 

廷 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   djaɲ
2   djaɲ
3   djaɲ
4   djaɲ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

茲 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʣji      
2   ʣji
3   ʦji

 

茲 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʣji  
2   ʣji
3   ʦji

 

茲 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1         ʣji
2   ʣji
3   ʦji

 

茲 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʣji
2   ʣji
3   ʦji

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

玄 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ɣyan ゲン     겐ㄴ        
2   ɣjan ゲン     겐ㄴ        
3   ɣjan ケン ゲン   켄ㄴ 겐ㄴ    
4   ɣjan ゲン     겐ㄴ        
5   ɣyan ゲン カン ケン 겐ㄴ 칸ㄴ 켄ㄴ

 

玄 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ɣyan    
2   ɣjan    
3   ɣjan  
4   ɣjan    
5   ɣyan

 

玄 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ゲン     겐ㄴ         ɣyan
2   ゲン     겐ㄴ         ɣjan
3   ケン ゲン   켄ㄴ 겐ㄴ     ɣjan
4   ゲン     겐ㄴ         ɣjan
5   ゲン カン ケン 겐ㄴ 칸ㄴ 켄ㄴ ɣyan

 

玄 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ɣyan
2   ɣjan
3   ɣjan
4   ɣjan
5   ɣyan

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)