咅 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ??? バイ     바이     바이    
2   buɑi バイ ホウ ハイ 바이 호우 하이 바이 호우 하이
3   buɑi バイ ハイ   바이 하이   바이 하이  
4   ??? バイ ハイ   바이 하이   바이 하이  
5   pʰu ボウ     보우     보우    
6   buo ハイ   하이   하이  

 

咅 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ??? 바이    
2   buɑi 바이 호우 하이
3   buɑi 바이 하이  
4   ??? 바이 하이  
5   pʰu 보우    
6   buo 하이  

 

咅 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   バイ     바이     바이     ???
2   バイ ホウ ハイ 바이 호우 하이 바이 호우 하이 buɑi
3   バイ ハイ   바이 하이   바이 하이   buɑi
4   バイ ハイ   바이 하이   바이 하이   ???
5   ボウ     보우     보우     pʰu
6   ハイ   하이   하이   buo

 

咅 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ???
2   buɑi
3   buɑi
4   ???
5   pʰu
6   buo

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

啇 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ɕjac テキ セキ   텤이 셐이    
2   djac テキ     텤이        
3   tjac チャク テキ   턐우 텤이    
4   tʰjac テキ タク チャク 텤이 탘우 턐우
5   tjac テキ     텤이        

 

啇 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC K J
1   ɕjac  
2   djac    
3   tjac  
4   tʰjac
5   tjac    

 

啇 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   テキ セキ   텤이 셐이     ɕjac
2   テキ     텤이         djac
3   チャク テキ   턐우 텤이     tjac
4   テキ タク チャク 텤이 탘우 턐우 tʰjac
5   テキ     텤이         tjac

 

啇 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ɕjac
2   djac
3   tjac
4   tʰjac
5   tjac

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

氐 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   tjai テイ   테이   테이  
2   tjai テイ   테이   테이  
3   tjai テイ   테이   테이  
4   tjai テイ タイ 테이 타이 테이 타이

 

氐 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   tjai 테이  
2   tjai 테이  
3   tjai 테이  
4   tjai 테이 타이

 

氐 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   テイ   테이   테이   tjai
2   テイ   테이   테이   tjai
3   テイ   테이   테이   tjai
4   テイ タイ 테이 타이 테이 타이 tjai

 

氐 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   tjai
2   tjai
3   tjai
4   tjai

 

 

且 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ʦhja ʦjo シャ ショ      
2   ʦuo   ショ      
3   ʦuo              
4   ʦuo              
5   ʦhuo              
6   ʦhjo   ショ      
7   tʂjo   ショ      
8   dʐjo   ショ

 

且 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ʦhja ʦjo  
2   ʦuo    
3   ʦuo      
4   ʦuo      
5   ʦhuo      
6   ʦhjo    
7   tʂjo    
8   dʐjo  

 

且 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   シャ ショ       ʦhja ʦjo
2   ショ       ʦuo  
3               ʦuo  
4               ʦuo  
5               ʦhuo  
6   ショ       ʦhjo  
7   ショ       tʂjo  
8   ショ dʐjo  

 

且 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ʦhja ʦjo
2   ʦuo  
3   ʦuo  
4   ʦuo  
5   ʦhuo  
6   ʦhjo  
7   tʂjo  
8   dʐjo  

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

申 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ɕjәn シン   신ㄴ    
2   ʥjәn シン ジン 신ㄴ 진ㄴ
3   ɕjәn シン   신ㄴ    
4   ɕjәn シン   신ㄴ    

 

申 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ɕjәn  
2   ʥjәn
3   ɕjәn  
4   ɕjәn  

 

申 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   シン   신ㄴ     ɕjәn
2   シン ジン 신ㄴ 진ㄴ ʥjәn
3   シン   신ㄴ     ɕjәn
4   シン   신ㄴ     ɕjәn

 

申 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ɕjәn
2   ʥjәn
3   ɕjәn
4   ɕjәn

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

甫 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 pʰuo      
2   puo            
3   buo            
4   pʰuo            
5   buo            
6   pʰuo      
7   puo            
8   buo      
9   ???      
10   vyo

 

甫 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 pʰuo  
2   puo    
3   buo    
4   pʰuo    
5   buo    
6   pʰuo  
7   puo    
8   buo  
9   ???  
10   vyo

 

甫 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1       pʰuo
2               puo
3               buo
4               pʰuo
5               buo
6         pʰuo
7               puo
8         buo
9         ???
10   vyo

 

甫 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 pʰuo
2   puo
3   buo
4   pʰuo
5   buo
6   pʰuo
7   puo
8   buo
9   ???
10   vyo

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

士 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   dʐji
2   dʐji
3   ʨji      
4   ʨji      
5 *5 ʑja シャ ジャ
*5: I group 社 here even though it’s not technically “correct” because it seems to fit the group “close enough” and it can probably be easily memorized along with the rest of the characters

 

士 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC K J
1   dʐji
2   dʐji
3   ʨji  
4   ʨji  
5 *5 ʑja

 

士 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   dʐji
2   dʐji
3         ʨji
4         ʨji
5 *5 シャ ジャ ʑja

 

士 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   dʐji
2   dʐji
3   ʨji
4   ʨji
5 *5 ʑja

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

麻 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   ma
2   muɑ      
3   muɑ      
4   muɑ      

 

麻 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   ma
2   muɑ  
3   muɑ  
4   muɑ  

 

麻 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   ma
2         muɑ
3         muɑ
4         muɑ

 

麻 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   ma
2   muɑ
3   muɑ
4   muɑ

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

僉 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1 ɡjam ケン     켄ㄴ        
2 ŋjam ケン ゲン   켄ㄴ 겐ㄴ    
3 xjam ケン     켄ㄴ        
4 kjam ケン     켄ㄴ        
5 kjam ケン     켄ㄴ        
6 kam ケン カン セン 켄ㄴ 칸ㄴ 센ㄴ

 

僉 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1 ɡjam    
2 ŋjam  
3 xjam    
4 kjam    
5 kjam    
6 kam

 

僉 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1 ケン     켄ㄴ         ɡjam
2 ケン ゲン   켄ㄴ 겐ㄴ     ŋjam
3 ケン     켄ㄴ         xjam
4 ケン     켄ㄴ         kjam
5 ケン     켄ㄴ         kjam
6 ケン カン セン 켄ㄴ 칸ㄴ 센ㄴ kam

 

僉 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1 ɡjam
2 ŋjam
3 xjam
4 kjam
5 kjam
6 kam

 

How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)

 

 

官 Sound Group
Full Comparison of Middle Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
# *** 漢字 MC JPK JPP JCP KPH KCP
1   kuɑn カン   칸ㄴ    
2   kuɑn カン   칸ㄴ    
3   kuɑn カン   칸ㄴ    
4   kuɑn カン   칸ㄴ    
5   kan カン ケン 칸ㄴ 켄ㄴ

 

官 Sound Group
Summary of Reconstructions in Middle Chinese, Korean, and Japanese
# *** 漢字 MC KCP JCP
1   kuɑn  
2   kuɑn  
3   kuɑn  
4   kuɑn  
5   kan

 

官 Sound Group
Writing Japanese Kanji in Pahanngana
# *** Kanji JPK JPP JCP MC
1   カン   칸ㄴ     kuɑn
2   カン   칸ㄴ     kuɑn
3   カン   칸ㄴ     kuɑn
4   カン   칸ㄴ     kuɑn
5   カン ケン 칸ㄴ 켄ㄴ kan

 

官 Sound Group
Writing Korean in Pahanngana
# *** Hanja KPH KCP MC
1   kuɑn
2   kuɑn
3   kuɑn
4   kuɑn
5   kan
How to Read the Data
# Number of Kanji
*** Alternative Forms, Notes
漢字 Kanji / Hanja
MC Middle Chinese (Reconstruction)
JPK Japanese Pronunciation (in Katakana)
JPP Japanese Pronunciation (in Pahanngana)
JCP Japanese Kanji – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)
KPH Korean Pronunciation (in Hangul)
KCP Korean Hanja – Core/Root Form (in Pahanngana)